Exclude
[ ɪk'sklʊd ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 排除，不包括;排斥;驱除，赶出;
💡 词根助记
ex出，出去+clude关闭→关出去→排外
📝 例句
They exclude the possibility of murder.
他们排除了谋杀的可能性。
The club excluded women from membership.
该俱乐部拒绝妇女入会。
Curtains exclude light.
窗帘挡光。
The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded.
食物中毒的可能性已被排除。
The mould is then covered to exclude dust.
然后将模具盖好，以防尘埃。
🌱 联想助记
【记】ex-前缀“外面”, clude-词根“关”:关在外面→除外
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-clud-表示“关闭”
常见变体有-clus-
📖 牛津释义
exclude
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (from sth)
(a) prevent sb from entering somewhere, taking part in sth, etc; keep sb out 防止某人进入某处; 阻止某人参加某事等; 把某人排除在外
exclude a person from membership of a society 拒绝接纳某人入会
Women are often excluded from positions of authority. 女子要想得到有权的职位往往遭到排斥.
(b) prevent sth from getting in; keep sth out 防止某物进入; 将某物排斥在外
All air must be excluded (from the bottle) if the experiment is to work. 若要做好这一试验, 不得让空气进（到瓶子里）去.
All draughts must be excluded from the room. 这间屋子不可有风透进.
2 [Tn] reject (sth) as a possibility; ignore as a consideration 排除（某事）的可能性; 不予考虑
The police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder. 警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机.
We must not exclude the possibility that the child has run away. 我们不可排除这孩子离家出走的可能性.
3 [Tn] leave (sth) out; not include 将（某物）排除; 不包括
lunch costs 5 per person, excluding drinks 午餐费每人5英镑, 不包括饮料.
That price excludes accommodation. 那价钱不包括住宿.
🎯 考研助记
clude=close关闭 预先(pre)关闭(clude)为 预防 对外(ex)关闭(clude)表 排斥 向里(in)关闭(clude)表 包括 共同(con)关闭(clude)是 得出结论
🔁 扩展释义
*[iks'klu:d]vt. 除外, 排除, 排斥【医】 除外(诊断)
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens? Or do they grow up by themselves?
你得要像喂小鸡那样去喂幼苗吗？还是它们自己长大呢？
Why don't you borrow some? Do you have a friend who might lend you some?
那为什么不去借点首饰呢？你有没有朋友可以借给你首饰呢？
That's right. Catch a cold is something you do; have a cold is something you have.
对。“伤风”是你所做的事情；而“患感冒”则是你所经历的事情。