Plate
[ plet ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 盘子，盆子;金属板;均匀厚度的片状硬物体;[摄]底片，感光版;
vt. 镀，在…上覆盖金属板;覆盖;电镀;[印]给…制铅板;
💡 词根助记
plat 平坦 + e → n.板，片，盘 vt.电镀
📝 例句
At length, pushing away his plate, Warren Trent observed.
沃伦·特伦特终于推开盘子开口了。
Can all these apparent indications of plate thickness really be mistaken?
所有这些关于板块厚度的明显标志有可能弄错吗？
He is cutting the steel plate that the heat treatment is crossed.
他正在切割热处理过的钢板。
A hot plate will spoil the polish on this table.
热盘子会毁坏桌面的光泽。
The ship was made of steel plates.
这船是用钢板造的。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ plane-飞机,plate-板:动用飞机,贩卖薄板
※ p-拼音“婆”,late-迟到的:婆婆因为迟到而被罚洗碟子
※ pl-拼音“漂亮”,ate-吃:漂亮MM把碟子里的花生全吃完了(用漂亮的盘子吃东西才有胃口)
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-pla-表示“平坦”
常见变体有-plat-
📖 牛津释义
plate
n
1 [C]
(a) (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) shallow (usu round) dish made usu of earthenware or china, from which food is served or eaten 盘子; 碟子
a `dinner, `meat, `soup, etc plate 餐盘、 肉盘、 汤盘
paper/plastic `plates, eg at a picnic 纸[塑料]盘（如野餐用的）. =>illus 见插图.
(b) contents of this 一盘所盛之物
a plate of soup, stew, etc 一盘汤、 炖肉等.
(c) similar dish, usu made of metal or wood, used to collect money from the congregation in church （教会的）捐款盘, 奉献盘
pass round the plate 传递捐献盘
put ￡5 in the plate 把5英镑放入捐献盘中.
2 [U]
(a) spoons, forks, dishes, bowls, etc made of gold or silver, esp for use at meals 金的或银的餐具
a fine piece of plate, ie one of these articles 一件精致的贵金属餐具.
(b) dishes, bowls, chalices, etc made of gold or silver for use in church 教会的金的或银的圣餐具
The plate is kept in a locked cupboard. 圣餐具放在有锁的橱里.
3 [U] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) metal other than silver or gold that has been covered with a thin coating of silver or gold 镀金或镀银的金属
electroplate, ie object(s) coated with a thin layer of metal 电镀物品
gold/silver plate 镀金[镀银]
I thought the teapot was silver, but it's only plate. 我以为那把茶壶是银的, 原来只是电镀的.
4 [C]
(a) thin flat sheet of metal, glass, etc （金属、 玻璃等的）?quot;宀?BR> steel plates, eg used in shipbuilding 钢板（如造船用的）.
(b) (biology 生) thin flat piece of horn, bone, etc （骨质、 角质等的）盾片, 鳞片
The armadillo has a protective shell of bony plates. 犰狳有角质鳞片的护甲.
5 [C] (geology 地质) any of the large rigid sheets of rock that make up the earth's surface 板岩; 页岩
[attrib 作定语]
plate tectonics, ie study of the structure and formation of the earth's surface through the movements of its plates 板块构造学.
6 [C] oblong piece of metal with sth stamped or engraved on it （印或刻有名号等的）金属牌
a brass `plate, eg on the door of a doctor, solicitor, etc with his name on it 黄铜牌（如医生、 律师等门上的名牌）
a `licence-/`number-plate, eg on a car 牌照[号码牌]（如汽车上的）.
7 [C]
(a) sheet of metal, plastic, rubber, etc treated so that words or pictures can be printed from it （金属、 塑料、 橡胶等制的印刷用的）版, ?quot;?
(b) (esp photographic) book illustration, esp one that is printed separately from the rest of the text 书籍插图（尤指照片版插页, 与正文分开印刷的）: `colour plate 彩色插图.
8 [C, U] (in photography) sheet of (esp) glass coated with a film sensitive to light （照相用的）感光底片, （尤指）玻璃感光片
`whole-/`half-/`quarter-plate, ie the usual sizes 整张[半张/四分之一张]感光片.
9 (also `dental plate, denture) [C]
thin piece of plastic material moulded to the shape of the gums or roof of the mouth for holding artificial teeth 托牙板.
10 [C]
(a) silver or gold cup as a prize for a horse-race （作赛马奖品的）金杯, 银杯.
(b) the race itself （以金杯或银杯作奖品的）赛马.
11 [C] (in baseball) home base of the batting side （棒球中的）本垒.
12 (idm 习语) hand/give sb sth on a `plate (infml 口) give sb sth or allow sb to obtain sth without any effort on his part 把某事物奉送某人; 让某人轻易获得某事物
You can't expect promotion to be handed to you on a plate. 晋升的事休想会给你送货上门. on one's `plate to occupy one's time or energy 花个人的时间或精力
have enough/a lot/too ...
🔁 扩展释义
*[pleit]n. 碟, 盘子, 盆中物, 金属板, 图版, 金银餐具, 印版, 金属牌(照)vt. 镀金, 电镀, 用金属板固定, 给...装钢板, 为...制印版【化】 板极; 干版【医】 板, 板, 托基(牙), 平皿相关词组: read one's plate foul a plate with
🏥 医学释义
①板，平皿 ②感光板，底片
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
He made an impressive speech.
他发表了一篇感人的演讲。
The earthquake strikes (hits) the city.
地震袭击了这座城市。
She is a workaholic. She always regards work as the most important thing in the world.
她是个工作狂。她觉得工作是世上最重要的事。