Reserve
[ rɪ'zɝv ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 储备;保护区;保留;替补队员;
vt. 储备;保留;预约;
vi. 预订;
adj. 保留的;预备的;
💡 词根助记
re再+serve服务，保持→再留住→预定n. 内向，沉默寡言
📝 例句
He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison.
他毫无保留地（直言不讳地）述说了他在监狱中的事.
I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
He spoke with reserve.
他说话谨慎。
We will reserve the money; we may need it later.
我们将把这笔钱存起来,也许以后用得着。
He has put a reserve price on his house.
他已把他的房子定下最低价格。
🌱 联想助记
【串】提前(pre前缀“前”)保持是保护perserve,共同(con前缀“共同”)保持是保存conserve,保持回去(re前缀“回”)叫储备reserve
【记】※deserve-值得,reserve-保留:值得保留
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,serve-服务:预定阿姨给我们提供服务
※ re-谐音“热”,serve-服务:要想得到热汽服务,得先预定
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-serv-表示“服侍”
📖 牛津释义
reserve
v[Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (for sb/sth)
1 put aside or keep sth for a later occasion or special use 保留或储备某物
Reserve your strength for the climb. 留点力气准备攀登吧.
These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的.
2 have or keep (a specified power); retain 具有或保持（某种权利）; 保留
The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 资方有权拒绝接纳.
(law 律) All rights reserved, eg for the publisher of the book, record, etc. 版权所有.
3 order or set aside (seats, accommodation, etc) for use by a particular person at a future time; book 预订或保留（座位、 住处等）; 订购
reserve tickets, rooms, couchettes 预订票、 房间、 卧
reserve a table for two in the name of Hill 以希尔的名字预订一个双座的桌位
Is your holiday a reserved booking, sir? 先生, 您来度假办理预订手续了吗?
4 (idm 习语) reserve (one's) `judgment (on sb/sth) (fml 文) delay giving an opinion, eg until the matter has become clearer 暂不表态（如有待事情明朗化）.
reserve n
1 [C usu pl 通常作复数]
thing put aside or kept for later use; extra amount available when needed 储备（物）; 储备量
dwindling oil reserves 日渐减少的石油储量
have great reserves of capital, energy, stock 储备有大量资金、 能源、 物资
the `gold reserve, ie to support the issue of banknotes 黄金储备
[attrib 作定语]
a reserve (petrol) tank 备用（汽）油箱
The champion drew on his reserve strength to win in the last 50 yards. 那个冠军在最後的50码使出全部力气争取胜利.
2
(a) the Reserve [sing]
forces outside the regular armed services and liable to be called out in an emergency 预备役部队; 後备军.
(b) reserves [pl]
military forces kept back, for use when needed 後备部队
commit one's reserves to the battle 将後备部队投入战斗.
3 [C] extra player chosen in case a substitute is needed in a team 替补队员.
4 [C]
(a) area of land reserved esp as a habitat for nature conservation 保留用地; （尤指）自然保护区
a `bird, `game, `wildlife, etc reserve鸟类、 猎物、 野生动物等保护区.
(b) similar area of land reserved for occupation by a native tribe （土著部落的）专用居留地
`Indian reserves, eg on the Amazon 印第安部落的居留地（如亚马逊河沿岸的）.
5 [U] limitation on one's agreement with a plan, acceptance of an idea, etc （在同意某计画、 接受某意见时所加的）限制条件, 保留
We accept your statement without reserve, ie fully. 我们毫无保留地接受你的意见.
He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison. 他毫无保留地（直言不讳地）述说了他在监狱中的事.
6 [C] (also reserve price) (Brit) (US upset price) lowest price that will be accepted, esp for an item at an auction 底价（尤指拍卖时的）
put a reserve of ￡95000 on a house 把一所房子的底价定为95000英镑
The Van Gogh failed to reach its reserve and was withdrawn. 凡高的画因出价未达拍卖底价而收回.
7 [U] tendency to avoid showing one's feelings and appear unsociable to other people; restraint 矜持; 落落寡合; 自制
For once, she lost/dropped her customary reserve and became quite lively. 这次, 她一反平素的沉默寡言, 表现得很活跃.
A few drinks broke through his reserve. 他喝了点酒之後那矜持态度消失了.
8 (idm 习语) in re`serve kept back unused, but available if needed 储存; 留以备用
funds kept/held in reserve 备用金.
🎯 考研助记
serve保持 提前(pre)保持是 保护perserve 共同(con)保持是 保存conserve 保持回去(re)叫 储备reserve 为下面(de)服务(serve){做公仆}是 值得的deserve 观察(observe)储备(reserve)，觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的 网友：yqy补充： serve放 提前(pre)放是 保存preserve 全部(con)放是 保存conserve 放回去(re)叫 储备reserve 被下放(de)是 值得的deserve 不放（ob）是为了要观察 observe 观察(observe)储备(reserve)，觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'zә:v]n. 储备品, 贮量, 后备军, 自然保护区, 保留, 拘谨, 节制, 储备金vt. 保留, 保存, 预订, 延期, 推迟【医】 储备[力], 储量【经】 准备; 储备相关词组: in reserve
🏥 医学释义
①储存，保留 ②备用的
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Well, then why are you so sad?
那你为什么如此难过？
The gas stove is out of order.
这煤气灶坏了。
They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.
刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。