Sober
[ 'sobɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
adj. 头脑清醒的，冷静的;未醉的，没喝醉的;有节制的;朴素的，素净的;
vt.& vi. （使）冷静，（使）清醒;使严肃;
📝 例句
He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.
他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。
I had made an acquaintance with a sober, good sort of a woman.
我认识一个很端庄的好女人。
I came away from chapel very sober.
从教堂出来，我头脑清醒多了。
The setback sobered all of us down.
这一挫折使我们大家都清醒了。
The class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.
老师走进教室后,学生们安静下来了。
🌱 联想助记
【串】他们比赛足球(soccer),虽然输了,但仍然保持冷静(sober),决不哭泣(sob)
【记】※ sob-哭泣,sober-清醒的:哭泣的人是无法冷静的
※ 谐音“骚吧”:风骚的女人不会有节制和严肃的举止
※ sob-呜咽,er-拼音“儿”:我那呜咽的儿子其实是很冷静的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
sober
adj
1 with one's actions and thoughts not affected by alcohol 未醉的
Does he ever go to bed sober? 他有过不醉著就寝的时候吗?
He drinks a lot but always seems sober. 他喝酒喝得很多但好像总是很清醒.
2 serious and thoughtful; solemn 认真的; 审慎的; 郑重的
a very sober and hard-working young man 认真而勤奋的年轻人
make a sober estimate of what is possible 审慎地估计可能发生的情况
a sober analysis of the facts 对事实的仔细分析
in sober truth, ie in fact, contrasted with what is imagined or hoped for 在客观事实上（与想像的或希望出现的情况相对）.
3 (of colour) not bright; dull （指颜色）不鲜艳的, 暗淡的
a sober grey suit 一套暗灰色的西服.
4 (idm 习语) (as) sober as a judge
(a) not at all drunk 一点都不醉的.
(b) very serious and solemn 极认真郑重的. sober, v
1 [I, Tn] (cause sb to) become serious and thoughtful （使某人）认真而审慎
The bad news had a sobering effect on all of us. 对我们大家来说, 这个坏消息是发人深省的.
2 (phr v) sober (sb) down (cause sb to) become calm and serious (esp after a period of irresponsible or frivolous behaviour) （使某人）冷静而严肃认真（尤指有马大哈之类举动之後）
Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you. 请严肃点, 我有重要消息要告诉你们. sober (sb) up (cause sb to) become sober （使某人）醒酒或清醒
Put him to bed until he sobers up. 把他放到床上去等他醒醒酒.
Give her some black coffee that'll help to sober her up. 给她一些清咖啡--让她清醒清醒.
🎯 考研助记
说吧（谐音）：趁你 清醒的时候说吧 哭泣(sob)的人(er)实际是 清醒的{哭嫁？} 网友：yqy 补充：哭（sob）了之后人（er）清醒（sober）了
🔁 扩展释义
*['sәubә]a. 未醉的, 稳重的, 节制的, 严肃的, 不夸大的, 合理的, 朴素的vt. 使醒酒, 使严肃vi. 从醉里醒来, 变严肃【法】 未喝醉的, 清醒的, 严肃壮重的相关词组: in sober garments sober up as sober as a judge be in sober earnest in sober fact
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I insist on taking proper food for this expedition. The men often fall ill and suffer fever, so I have decided to take live animals.
我坚持认为，这次探险要携带合适的食物。水手经常生病发烧，因此我决定带活的动物。
Offices cannot work properly without certain important pieces of equipment.
如果办公室没有配备一些重要的设备，人们就不能很好地工作。
Finally, India won her independence on August 15th, 1947, but Gandhi himself was shot five months later by an Indian who opposed his views.
印度终于在1947年8月15日获得独立，但甘地本人却在5个月后被一个反对他的观点的印度人枪杀。