Virtue
[ 'vɝtʃʊ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 美德;德行;价值;长处;
📝 例句
Kindness is but one of his virtues.
善良仅是他的美德之一。
He claimed a pension in virtue of his long illness.
由于长期生病,他申请救助金。
He was promoted in virtue of his abilities.
他是靠他的才能被提升的。
He is a man of great virtue.
他是一个品德高尚的人。
His virtue had been rewarded so.
他的德行获得了这样的报应。
🌱 联想助记
【串】报纸某issue(一期),嘲笑说是tissue(手巾纸),结果被sue(控告),家被搜ensue(接着发生的),逃跑被pursue(追赶),被杀后建statue(雕像),纪念他virtue(德行)
【记】※ 谐音“我厨”:老婆逢人就夸我爱下厨的美德
※ virus-病毒,virtue-德行:故意传播电脑病毒不是好的德行
※ vi-罗马数字“6”,r-似“花”,t-似数字“七”,u-you你,e-拼音“鹅”:6朵花和七只你的鹅都有优点
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
virtue
n
1
(a) [U] moral goodness or excellence 美德; 道德上的优良品性
lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活
(esp joc 尤作戏谑语) a paragon of virtue 美德的典范.
(b) [C] particular form of this; good habit 美德; 良好的习惯
(saying 谚) Patience is a virtue. 忍耐是一种美德.
extol, praise, etc the virtues of thrift 颂扬、 赞美...节俭的好习惯. Cf 参看 vice1 1.
2 [C, U] the ~ (of sth/being sth/doing sth) attractive or useful quality; advantage 优点; 长处
This seat has the virtue of being adjustable. 这种座位的好处是可以调节.
The great virtue of camping is its cheapness/is that it is cheap. 野营的一大优点是省钱.
learn the virtue(s) of keeping one's mouth shut, ie of not always saying what one thinks 要有慎言的优点.
3 [U] (fml or joc 文或谑) chastity, esp of a woman 操守; （尤指女子的）贞操, 贞节
lose/preserve one's virtue 失去[保持]贞洁.
4 (idm 习语) by virtue of sth (fml 文) on account of or because of sth 由於或因为某事物
He was exempt from charges by virtue of his youth/of being so young/of the fact that he was so young. 他因年幼而获得免费. make a ,virtue of ne`cessity do sth with a good grace because one has to do it anyway 做非做不可的事就痛痛快快地做
Being short of money, I made a virtue of necessity and gave up smoking. 我因缺钱, 倒也乐得把烟戒了. a woman of easy virtue => woman. virtue is its own reward (saying 谚) behaving virtuously should give one enough satisfaction for one not to expect any further reward 做好事即乐在其中.
🎯 考研助记
我求”（谐音） 美德
🔁 扩展释义
*['vә:tju:]n. 德行, 美德, 优点, 功效, 效力【法】 美德, 贞操, 优点相关词组: by virtue of
🏥 医学释义
效力，优点，性能
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
You must give the other half to the city of Venice.
你必须把另一半交给威尼斯城。
What should I do? Maybe I should have told that workmate I knew what he was doing.
我该怎么办？也许我早该对那个工人说我知道他的行为。
It's very difficult to see where we're going and the shower may pass in an hour or two. Let's rest and have some food.
“现在很难看到我们要去的地方。阵雨可能一两个小时就会过去，我们休息一下吃点东西。”